rp_filter - INTEGER
0 - No source validation.
1 - Strict mode as defined in RFC3704 Strict Reverse Path
    Each incoming packet is tested against the FIB and if the interface
    is not the best reverse path the packet check will fail.
    By default failed packets are discarded.
2 - Loose mode as defined in RFC3704 Loose Reverse Path
    Each incoming packet's source address is also tested against the FIB
    and if the source address is not reachable via any interface
    the packet check will fail.

　　Current recommended practice in RFC3704 is to enable strict mode
to prevent IP spoofing from DDos attacks. If using asymmetric routing
or other complicated routing, then loose mode is recommended.
　　The max value from conf/{all,interface}/rp_filter is used
when doing source validation on the {interface}.
　　Default value is 0. Note that some distributions enable itin startup scripts.

即rp_filter参数有三个值，0、1、2，具体含义：
0：不开启源地址校验。
1：开启严格的反向路径校验。对每个进来的数据包，校验其反向路径是否是最佳路径。如果反向路径不是最佳路径，则直接丢弃该数据包。
2：开启松散的反向路径校验。对每个进来的数据包，校验其源地址是否可达，即反向路径是否能通（通过任意网口），如果反向路径不同，则直接丢弃该数据包。